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  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a waste storage device (2) comprising: - compartments (4) for storing waste; an acquisition unit for acquiring at least one characteristic of a waste intended to be stored in the waste storage device; a processing unit for obtaining a first datum identifying the waste from the characteristic; a communication unit for sending the first data to a remote server (SV) and for receiving a second data in response; and a setpoint supply unit for delivering to a user a sorting setpoint (CN) obtained from the second datum, this sorting instruction making it possible to identify at least one compartment (4-1, 4-2) of the waste storage device (2) in which the waste (36) is to be stored.
    公开号:FR3032949A1
    申请号:FR1551419
    申请日:2015-02-19
    公开日:2016-08-26
    发明作者:Clement Castelli
    申请人:Uzer；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a waste sorting system, and a waste sorting method that can be implemented by such a system, so as to allow optimized sorting of waste.
    [0002] More particularly, the invention relates to a waste storage device for optimized sorting of waste, and a waste sorting process that can be implemented by such a device. The invention also relates to a server adapted to cooperate remotely with such a sorting device and a control method implemented by such a server.
    [0003] The sorting of waste has become a gesture of daily life for a large number of people, both in the home and in the industrial setting, for example. The growing volume of waste worldwide calls for efficient waste sorting to facilitate the recycling of as much waste as possible and thus contribute to the protection of the environment.
    [0004] To this end, sorting rules have been established in many territories to indicate to everyone how each waste should be sorted. However, these rules are often poorly understood and frequently pose problems for users to understand how these rules should be applied. In addition, these sorting rules often vary in space and time so that it is difficult for a user to know how each type of waste should be sorted. The increasing complexity of packaging, especially for domestic use, makes the sorting task even more tedious. Some packaging sometimes contains sorting instructions for the consumer but these instructions are not always sufficiently visible and / or understandable. In addition, the manufacturer is generally not obliged to put such instructions on the packaging of his product. The use of such instructions is also not suitable for certain types of products, especially in the luxury field. The use of sorting instructions on packaging also poses a problem in the case where the sorting rules are modified in time, and in the case where the products are to be distributed in various territories applying different sorting rules. . It should also be noted that the sorting instructions sometimes appearing on the packaging do not provide the user with enough information regarding sorting and recycling in particular. There is currently no satisfactory solution to overcome in particular the problems mentioned above and, more generally, to optimize the sorting of waste.
    [0005] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To this end, the present invention relates to a waste storage device comprising: at least two compartments capable of storing waste; an acquisition unit adapted to acquire at least one characteristic of a waste intended to be stored in said waste storage device; a processing unit adapted to obtain a first datum identifying said waste from said characteristic; A communication unit capable of sending the first datum to a remote server of the garbage storage device and receiving, in response to said sending, a second datum; and a setpoint supply unit able to deliver to a user a sorting instruction obtained from said second data item, said sorting instruction 15 making it possible to identify at least one compartment of said waste storage device in which at least one part of the said waste must be stored. The present invention is advantageous in that it facilitates the sorting of waste by providing users with sorting instructions adapted to the waste to be treated. As mentioned above, the sorting of the waste is sometimes complex insofar as the sorting rules are not always well understood or even known by the users and may vary over time and according to the territories. The increasing complexity of packaging in particular makes sorting even more difficult. The invention makes it possible to provide users with relevant sorting instructions, indicating in particular in which compartment (s) of the bin all or part of a waste must be deposited. The invention more generally provides the user with all useful information regarding sorting, waste management or impact on the environment. Thanks to the invention, a manufacturer (of the product at the origin of the waste in question, for example) and / or a third party can provide the user of the trash with useful information enabling him to determine how best to sort its waste. The invention makes it possible to quickly modify the sorting instructions without the need to carry out an expensive sensitization campaign or to affix a new instruction on the products themselves. The invention advantageously makes it possible to generate, in a dynamic manner, sorting instructions dematerialized centrally at a server capable of communicating with at least one trashcan according to the invention.
    [0006] According to a particular embodiment, the acquisition unit comprises at least one of: an optical acquisition device capable of optically acquiring said characteristic of the waste by performing an optical acquisition of the waste; and a radio frequency acquisition device adapted to acquire said characteristic of the waste by radiofrequency communication with said waste. According to a particular embodiment, the optical acquisition device comprises an image acquisition device capable of capturing an image of a graphic code appearing on the waste and of obtaining, from said image, said characteristic.
    [0007] According to a particular embodiment, the radio frequency acquisition device comprises an RFID reader adapted to cooperate by radio frequency with a radio tag associated with said waste so as to acquire said characteristic. According to a particular embodiment, the communication unit is configured to send the first data to the remote server via a first communication link established between the communication unit and said remote server from a communication network, and to receive the second data from the remote server via a second communication link established between the communication unit and said remote server from said communication network. According to a particular embodiment, the set-up supply unit comprises at least one of: a display screen, the set-up supply unit being configured to deliver to the user the sorting instruction while causing displaying said sorting instruction on said display screen; a voice unit capable of delivering the sorting instruction in the form of a voice instruction; and at least one indicator light capable of delivering the sorting instruction in the form of a luminous instruction. According to a particular embodiment, the sorting instruction comprises at least a first identifier of a first compartment of the waste storage device and a second identifier of a second compartment of the waste storage device separate from said first compartment. According to a particular embodiment, the sorting instruction comprises a first instruction identifying a first part of the waste in association with the first identifier, and a second instruction identifying a second part of the waste in association with the second identifier.
    [0008] Correspondingly, the invention also relates to a server capable of communicating with a waste storage device as defined above for sorting waste, the server comprising: a processing unit able to obtain a second data from a first data received from the waste storage device remote from said server, said first data identifying a waste to be stored in the waste storage device, said second data containing at least one information enabling said device storing waste to identify at least one of its compartments 10 wherein at least a portion of said waste is to be stored; and a communication unit capable of sending the second datum to the waste storage device in response to said first received datum. According to a particular embodiment, the server processing unit is able to obtain a location data indicative of the location of the waste storage device, and to obtain the second data item from said location data item. The present invention also provides a waste sorting system comprising: a waste storage device as defined above; and a server as defined above. The invention also relates to a waste sorting method implemented by a waste storage device as defined above, comprising the following steps: acquisition of at least one characteristic of a waste intended to be stored in said waste storage device; obtaining, from said characteristic, a first datum identifying said waste; - sending the first data to a remote server of the waste storage device; receiving, in response to said sending, a second datum; and providing a user with a sorting instruction obtained from said second data, said sorting instruction making it possible to identify at least one compartment of said waste storage device in which at least a part of said waste must be stored. The embodiments and variants mentioned above in connection with the waste storage device of the invention apply analogously to the waste sorting method of the invention.
    [0009] In a particular embodiment, the various steps of the waste sorting method are determined by computer program instructions. Accordingly, the invention also relates to a computer program on an information carrier, this program being capable of being implemented in a computer, this program comprising instructions adapted to the implementation of the steps of FIG. a waste sorting method as defined above. The invention also relates to a recording medium (or information carrier) readable by a computer, and including instructions of a computer program as mentioned above.
    [0010] The invention also relates to a control method implemented by a server as defined above, comprising the following steps: obtaining a second data item from a first data item received from a waste storage device as defined above located at a distance from said server, said first datum identifying a waste to be stored in the waste storage device 15, wherein said second datum contains at least one piece of information enabling said waste storage device to identify at the same time at least one of its compartments in which at least a portion of said waste is to be stored; and sending the second data to the waste storage device in response to said first received data. The embodiments and variants mentioned above in relation to the server of the invention apply analogously to the control method of the invention. In a particular embodiment, the various steps of the control method are determined by computer program instructions. Consequently, the invention also relates to a computer program on an information medium, this program being capable of being implemented in a server, or more generally in a computer, this program comprising instructions adapted to the implementation implement steps of a control method as defined above.
    [0011] The invention is also directed to a computer-readable recording medium (or information carrier), and including instructions of a computer program as mentioned above. Note that the programs mentioned in this presentation can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or intermediate code between source code and object code, such as in a partially form. compiled, or in any other desirable form.
    [0012] In addition, the recording media mentioned above may be any entity or device capable of storing the program. For example, the medium may comprise storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or a magnetic recording means, for example a floppy disk or a Hard disk. On the other hand, the recording media may correspond to a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be conveyed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means. The program according to the invention can be downloaded in particular on an Internet type network.
    [0013] Alternatively, the recording media may correspond to an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the method in question. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other features and advantages of the present invention will emerge from the description given below, with reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments having no limiting character. In the figures: FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic general perspective view of a waste sorting system according to a particular embodiment of the invention, this system comprising a trashcan and a server both conforming to a method of particular achievement; FIG. 2 schematically represents an example of the architecture of the waste sorting system represented in FIG. 1, and in particular of the architecture of the garbage bin and the server of the waste sorting system; FIG. 3A schematically represents units used by the bin shown in FIG. 1 for implementing a waste sorting method according to a particular embodiment; FIG. 3B schematically represents units implemented by the server shown in FIG. 1 to implement a control method according to a particular embodiment; FIG. 4 represents, in the form of a flowchart, the steps of a waste sorting method and a control method implemented respectively by the trashcan and the server represented in FIG. 1, according to a method of particular embodiment of the invention; Figure 5 shows schematically the acquisition of a waste characteristic by the bin shown in Figure 1; FIG. 6 schematically represents interactions made between the various elements of the waste sorting system during the implementation of the waste sorting method and the control method, according to one particular embodiment of the invention; and Figure 7 shows the provision of a sorting order to a user by the bin shown in Figure 1, according to a particular embodiment of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL EMBODIMENTS As already indicated, the present invention relates to a waste sorting system, and a waste sorting method that can be implemented by such a system, so as to allow optimized sorting of waste. More particularly, the invention relates to a waste storage device for optimized sorting of waste, and a waste sorting process that can be implemented by such a device. The invention also relates to a server adapted to cooperate remotely with such a sorting device and a control method implemented by such a server. The term "waste storage device" here means a trash can or equivalent, in whatever form, capable of receiving and storing any waste. In the remainder of this discussion, the term garbage will therefore be used. In the examples described below, the trash can of the invention is a trash can for domestic use for sorting waste in an individual. It will be understood, however, that the trash can of the invention also applies to industrial use for example and, more generally, to all types of sort whatever the nature of the waste in question. Unless otherwise indicated, elements common or similar to several figures have the same reference numbers and have the same or similar characteristics, so that these common elements are generally not described again for the sake of simplicity.
    [0014] A waste sorting system 20 according to a particular embodiment of the invention is now described with reference to Figures 1, 2, 3A and 3B. The waste sorting system 20 comprises a bin (or waste storage device) 2 adapted to cooperate with a remote server SV via a communication link L.
    [0015] The bin 2 comprises a plurality of compartments (or bins), i.e., three compartments 4-1, 4-2 and 4-3 (collectively referred to as 4) in this particular example.
    [0016] 3032949 8 Each compartment 4 is capable of storing waste. These compartments 4 take in this example the form of trays disposed in the enclosure 6 of the trash 2 and accessible via an opening 8 formed here at the upper face of the enclosure 6.
    [0017] The structural arrangement of the bin 2 shown in Figure 1 is only a non-limiting example of embodiment. In particular, the number, shape and arrangement of the compartments may vary according to need without departing from the scope of the invention. In the context of the invention, however, it is necessary that the number of compartments 4 in which waste can be stored amounts to at least two. As always an example, a panel (or door) 10 is here mounted to the enclosure 6 so as to be able to open and close under the action of a pedal 12 which can itself be actuated by a user . In the closed position, the panel 10 blocks access to the three compartments 4. In the open position, the panel allows access to 15 compartments 4 to the user who can thus deposit the waste in the compartment or compartments of his choice. Other mechanisms of opening the bin are naturally possible. Moreover, the implementation of a mechanism for opening the trash is not mandatory to achieve the invention. As indicated in more detail below, the bin 2 also comprises an acquisition device 14 able to acquire at least one characteristic of a waste, and a sorting supply device 16 capable of delivering to a user a CN sorting setpoint. In this particular example, the CN sorting setpoint is provided to the user by display using a display screen 16 which is equipped with the enclosure 6 of the bin 2. Alternative embodiments to provide differently the CN sorting instruction to the user are conceivable within the scope of the invention, as explained below. The bin 2, remote from the server SV, can communicate with said server via a communication link L. The bin 2 is configured to provide a user with an appropriate waste sorting instruction which is a function of the type of each waste considered. The sorting instruction allows the user to determine in which compartment (s) all or part of the waste considered is to be stored. The issuance of such a directive makes it possible to considerably improve the waste sorting process by providing the user with useful information relating to the sorting of waste, in order to assist him in particular in the identification of the compartment (s) ( s) 4 in which it is supposed to store its waste.
    [0018] FIG. 2 diagrammatically represents the architecture of the waste sorting system 20, and in particular of the bin 2 and the server SV, according to a particular embodiment of the invention. More particularly, the trash 2 comprises in this example a processor 24, a rewritable non-volatile memory 26 (flash type for example), a RAM rewritable volatile memory 28, a communication interface 34 as well as the acquisition device 14 and the sorting instruction supply device 16 already mentioned with reference to FIG. 1. The flash memory 26 constitutes a recording medium according to a particular embodiment of the invention, readable by the processor 24, and on which is recorded a computer program PG1 according to a particular embodiment of the invention. This program PG1 includes instructions for performing the steps of a waste sorting method according to a particular embodiment of the invention. Steps A2 to A18 of this method are shown in a particular embodiment in Figure 4 described later. Alternatively, the program PG1 can be stored in a read-only memory (ROM). Consider the case of an UR user wishing to store a waste 36 in the trash 2, more precisely in at least one of the compartments 4 of the trash 2.
    [0019] The waste 36 considered may comprise a single part (or part) intended to be discarded in its entirety in one of the compartments 4, or a plurality of parts (36-1 and 36-2 in this example) intended to be stored. separately in separate compartments 4 of the bin 2. The manner in which a waste is sorted (in one room or in multiple rooms) and the compartments for receiving each room are based on the rules of waste sorting in force which can vary especially in space and time. Here we will take the example of a bottle 36 comprising a body 36-1 provided with a capsule 36-2, the body 36-1 and the capsule 36-2 being supposed to be stored respectively in the compartments 4-1 and 4 -2 from the trash 2.
    [0020] As already indicated, the acquisition device 14 is able to acquire at least one characteristic (denoted CR1) of the waste 36 intended to be stored in the bin 2. This characteristic CR1 makes it possible to identify the waste 36 or, where appropriate several parts of the waste 36. In a particular case, the CR1 feature uniquely identifies the waste 36, although this is not mandatory. Alternatively, the characteristic CR1 makes it possible, for example, to identify the type of waste 36 (for example, "bottle" type waste, "carton", etc.) or a category or group of elements (batch of product. ..) to which belongs the waste 36. The characteristic CR1 comprises for example a structural data, dimensional and / or chemical etc. waste or at least a specific part of said waste. The characteristic CR1 may for example comprise at least one of: image data representative of at least one image of the waste 36; shape data representative of the shape of at least a portion of the waste 36; Graphical data representative of a graphic code appearing on the waste; and compositional data representative of the chemical composition and / or material of at least a portion of the waste 36. The characteristic CR1 can also be an identifier in any form (optical, digital etc.). The acquisition of this characteristic CR1 can be achieved by various techniques using the acquisition device 14. The characteristic CR1 can for example be acquired in optical, magnetic or radiofrequency form, or any other form that the skilled person will find appropriate in the context of the invention.
    [0021] In the example considered here, the acquisition device 14 is an optical acquisition device capable of optically acquiring the characteristic CR1 by performing an optical acquisition of the waste 36. The optical acquisition device 14 comprises for example a camera ( or more generally an image acquisition device) adapted to acquire, as characteristic CR1, at least one image of all or part of the waste 36. In this case, the characteristic CR1 is in the form of image data of the image acquired by the camera. In a particular embodiment, the optical acquisition device 14 is able to perform shape recognition from the waste 36. From this shape recognition, the optical acquisition device 14 generates as characteristic CR1 form data representative of the shape of the waste 36. In the example considered here, the waste 36 is provided with a graphic code (a bar code or 1D, or a 2D code for example). Typically, the graphic code appears on the body of the waste. The optical acquisition device 14 is able to read the graphic code and to deduce graphical data which then constitute the characteristic CR1.
    [0022] According to another alternative, the acquisition device 14 is a radio frequency acquisition device capable of acquiring the characteristic CR1 of the waste by communicating by radio frequency with the waste 36. The acquisition device 14 comprises, for example, a suitable RFID reader. to cooperate by radio frequency with a radio tag associated with the waste 36 so as to acquire the characteristic CR1. Such a radio tag is typically attached to the waste 36 so as to send RFID data to said RFID reader when it enters the RFID reader's action zone. In view of the above, it will be understood that various techniques can be envisaged within the scope of the invention to acquire the characteristic CR1 of the waste 10 considered, provided that the characteristic CR1 thus obtained can identify the waste 36 (or several parts) waste 36) for carrying out the waste sorting method of the invention, as described in detail hereinafter. According to an alternative, the acquisition device 14 implements several distinct techniques for acquiring the characteristic CR1.
    [0023] It will be understood that the characteristic CR1 can comprise multiple data enabling the waste 36 to be identified together. As already indicated, the bin 2 also comprises a set-up (sorting) provisioning device 16 able to deliver to a user a set of instructions. tri rated CN. The CN sorting instruction allows a user UR to identify at least one compartment 4 of the trash 2 in which all or part of the waste 36 is to be stored. To do this, the sorting instruction comprises at least one identifier of a compartment 4 into which at least part of the waste 36 must be thrown. Here, the term "compartment identifier" means any information that may be presented to a user. and from which this user can identify a compartment in which all or part of a waste must be stored. Nonlimiting examples of a compartment identifier in the sense of the invention will be described later. According to an alternative embodiment, the sorting setpoint CN comprises at least a first identifier of a first compartment (e.g., 4-1) and a second identifier of a second compartment (e.g., 4-2) distinct from said first compartment.
    [0024] In the embodiment considered here, the setpoint supply device 16 is a display screen capable of displaying the ordering setpoint CN on the processor 24. Other embodiments of the setpoint supply device 16 are however, possible. Alternatively, the setpoint supply device 16 may be a voice device capable of delivering the sorting setpoint CN to the user UR in the form of a voice instruction. The setpoint supply device 16 may also comprise at least 3032949 12 a light indicator (or equivalent) capable of delivering the sorting setpoint CN in the form of a luminous instruction. Alternatively, the setpoint supply device 16 may implement at least one of the alternatives mentioned above to provide the sorting instruction to the user.
    [0025] The bin 2 further comprises an interface 34 allowing the bin 2 to communicate via the communication link L with the server SV. In this example, the link L is established through an NT communication network. This NT network can be the Internet or an Intranet for example. In a particular example, the trash 2 is connected to a router (preferably by Wifi), the router interfacing with the NT network. According to an alternative embodiment, the interface 34 is included in the processor 24. FIG. 3A represents, according to a particular embodiment, a set of units implemented by the bin 2 to implement the sorting method of FIG. waste. As represented in FIG. 3A, the bin 2 thus comprises an acquisition unit U1, a processing unit U2, a communication unit U3 and a setpoint supply unit U4. The acquisition unit U1 is able to acquire said at least one characteristic CR1 of the waste 36 intended to be stored in the bin 2. The acquisition unit U1 is in this example implemented by the processor 24 and the device 14. In a variant, the acquisition unit U1 is implemented only by the acquisition device 14. The processing unit U2 is able to obtain a first data item DN1 identifying the waste 36 from of the characteristic CR1 acquired by the unit U1. For this purpose, the processing unit U2 may, for example, perform any processing from the characteristic CR1 in order to obtain the data item DN1. Depending on the needs, the skilled person will decide if appropriate which treatment must be implemented so as to obtain an appropriate DN1 data to identify the waste 36. This treatment relates for example to an image processing in the where the CR1 feature includes image data and / or shape data.
    [0026] Such treatment is however not required to implement the invention. In a particular case, the data DN1 is identical to the characteristic CR1. In other words, the characteristic CR1 acquired by the acquisition unit U1 is the data item DN1. In this case, the acquisition unit U1 and the processing unit U2 form a single unit. In the example considered here, the processing unit U2 is implemented by the processor 24.
    [0027] The communication unit U3 is able to send the first data DN1 to the remote server SV and to receive, in response to this sending, a second data item DN2. The DN2 data thus received comes for example from the server SV. Alternatively, this DN2 data may be sent by another entity on command of the server SV.
    [0028] In this example, the communication unit U3 is implemented by the processor 24 and the interface 34. More specifically, the communication unit U3 can be configured to send the first data DN1 to the server SV via a first connection. communication between the communication unit U3 and the server SV from the communication network 10 NT, and to receive the second data DN2 of the remote server SV via a second communication link established between the communication unit U3 and the SV server from the NT communication network. These first and second links may be one and the same communication link L or two communication links established one after the other.
    [0029] The setpoint supply unit U4 is able to provide the user UR with a sorting setpoint CN obtained from the second piece of data DN2, said sorting setpoint CN allowing the user UR to identify at least one compartment 4 of said waste storage device 2 wherein at least a portion of said waste 36 is to be stored. For this purpose, any processing may for example be carried out from the second data item DN2 in order to obtain the sorting setpoint CN. Depending on the requirements, the skilled person will decide, if appropriate, which treatment must be implemented so as to obtain the appropriate CN sorting instruction to identify at least one compartment 4 in which a waste must be deposited. Such treatment is however not required to implement the invention. In a particular case, the sorting setpoint CN is identical to the second item DN2. In other words, the second piece of data DN2 received by the communication unit U3 is the sorting setpoint CN. As represented in FIG. 2, the server SV also comprises a processor 40, a rewritable non-volatile memory 42 (of the Flash type for example), a rewritable volatile memory (RAM type) 44, a communication interface 46 and a base of 30 48. The flash memory 42 is a recording medium according to an embodiment of the invention, readable by the server SV, and on which is recorded a computer program PG2 according to a particular embodiment of the invention. 'invention. This program PG2 includes instructions for executing steps of a control method according to a particular embodiment of the invention. Steps B6 to B14 of this method are shown, in a particular embodiment of the invention, in Figure 4 described later. The communication interface 46 allows the server SV to communicate via the network NT with the trash 2.
    [0030] The database includes in this example data enabling the server to determine the second data DN2 from the first data DN1. The database 48 may alternatively be located outside the server SV, the latter being able to communicate remotely with the database 48. FIG. 3B represents, according to a particular embodiment, a set of units implemented by the server SV to implement the control method. As shown in FIG. 3B, the server SV comprises a processing unit U10 and a communication unit U11. The processing unit U10 is able to obtain the second data DN2 from the first data DN1 received from the trash 2, this first data DN1 identifying the waste 36 intended to be stored in the trash. To do this, the processing unit U10 performs any processing from the first data DN1 to obtain the second data DN2. In the example considered here, the processing carried out by the processing unit U10 includes in particular the consultation of the database 48 in order to obtain the data DN2 from the data DN1. Other embodiments, however, are possible. In this example, the processing unit U10 is implemented by the processor 40 in cooperation with the database 48. The communication unit U11 is able to send the second data item DN2 thus obtained to the bin 2 in response to the first data DN1 received. In this particular example, the communication unit U11 is implemented by the processor 40 and the communication interface 46. Exemplary embodiments of the waste sorting method implemented by the trash can 2 and the control method implemented by the server SV are now described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7. To do this, the trash 2 executes the computer program PG1 and the server SV executes the computer program PG2. In the example described here, consider the case where the UR user wishes to deposit the waste 36 in the trash 2. It is assumed here that, according to the sorting rules in force, the body 36-1 of the bottle 36 must be placed in compartment 4-1 and the capsule 36-2 placed in compartment 4-2.
    [0031] During a step A2, the acquisition unit U1 acquires at least one characteristic CR1 of the waste 36. As already explained, the form in which this characteristic CR1 is obtained and the manner in which obtain such a characteristic CR1 may vary depending on the case. It is assumed in this example that the acquisition device 14 is of optical type and comprises a camera (or more generally an image acquisition device), as already described above. The user UR disposes the waste 36 in front of the camera so that the latter captures (A2) an image of the graphic code 38 (code 1D or bar code, 2D code etc.) on the body of the waste 36 (FIG. ). The acquisition device 14 thus acquires the characteristic CR1 in the form of image data (or graphic data) representative of the graphic code 38 which identifies the waste 26.
    [0032] As previously described, the CR1 feature can be acquired in other forms. From the characteristic CR1, the processing unit U2 obtains (A4) the first data DN1 identifying the waste 36. According to a particular case already mentioned above, the first data DN1 is identical to the characteristic CR1.
    [0033] The communication unit U3 of the trash 2 then sends (A6) the first data DN1 to the remote server SV via the communication link L (FIG. 6). The server SV, more particularly the processing unit U10, determines (B8-B12) then, from the first data DN1 received (B6), the second data DN2. More precisely, in the example considered here, the first processing unit U10 sends (B8) to the database 48 a request RQ3 comprising the first data DN1 (or a data item obtained from the first data item DN1) and receives (B10) in return a DN3 data provided by the database 48. The database 48 contains, for example, a list of data DN3, called third data, in correspondence with first data DN1. From the first data DN1 provided by the trash 2, the server SV recovers from the database 48 the third corresponding data DN3 so that the remote server SV can deduce the second data DN2 appropriate. Typically, said third data DN3 contained in the database 48 is provided declaratively by the manufacturers of each product that can be thrown into the trash 2, other embodiments being however conceivable. For each bar code in circulation, for example, associated third data DN3 to determine how the corresponding product is to be sorted. The processing unit U10 then obtains (B12), from the third data item DN3 recovered (B10), the second item DN2. According to a particular case mentioned above, the third data DN3 is identical to the second data DN2.
    [0034] The communication unit U11 sends during a step B14 the second data DN2 to the trash 2 (Figure 6). Once the second data DN2 has been received (A14), the trash 2 determines (A16), from the second data DN2, a sorting setpoint CN, as already explained above. This determination can be carried out by the setpoint supply unit U4 or by another processing unit (not shown) implemented by the processor 24 of the trashcan 2. In a particular example, the second data item DN2 is not in the understandable state or presentable as such to the user UR. In this case, a processing can be performed from the data DN2 in order to obtain the sorting command CN. According to a particular case already mentioned above, the sorting set point CN is identical to the second item DN2. In other words, in this particular case, the second data DN2 received by bin 2 in step A14 is the sorting setpoint CN. The CN sorting instruction allows the UR user to identify at least one compartment 4 of the trash 2 in which at least a portion of the waste 36 is to be stored. During a step A18, the setpoint supply unit U4 delivers to the user UR the sorting setpoint CN obtained from the second data item DN2. In the example considered here, the setpoint supply device 16 is a display screen that displays the sorting setpoint CN. As already indicated, various variants may be envisaged within the scope of the invention to provide the UR user the CN setpoint. According to a variant, the setpoint CN is for example delivered to the user UR by the setpoint supply device 16 according to at least one of the following techniques: in visual form using a display screen and / or indicator lights (LEDs etc.); and 25 in voice form using a voice device. In the particular case of an on-screen display, the sorting instruction CN is for example in the form of alphanumeric characters or any other symbols understandable by a user. As already explained, the sorting setpoint CN comprises at least one identifier of a compartment 4 of the bin 2. In other words, the sorting instruction CN allows the user UR to identify at least one of the compartments 4. -1 to 4-3 in which all or part of the waste 36 must be deposited. A compartment identifier 4 may for example be in the form of at least one symbol understandable by the user UR (a number or a denomination 35 specific to each compartment) or in the form of at least one pattern whose color identifies a corresponding compartment 4.
    [0035] An NC sorting instruction displayed on the screen may for example include the expression "RIGHT BAC" or "BAC 2" to identify a particular compartment 4. Alternatively, when a compartment 4 is intended for example for recyclables, the CN sorting instruction may indicate "A RECYCLE" to indicate that the waste in question must be deposited in said compartment for recyclables. In the case where the CN sorting instruction is presented in voice form, the sorting instruction CN can indicate vocally the position of the appropriate compartment (left, right ...), a denomination, a color or any other convention allowing the user 10 to identify a particular compartment 4. In a particular embodiment, the sorting setpoint CN comprises at least two identifiers of two compartments 4 separate from the bin 4. From this sorting setpoint CN, the user UR is able to determine the corresponding compartments 4 in which different parts of waste 36 (or multiple wastes) must be deposited. In the example envisaged here, the sorting setpoint CN comprises the identifiers ID1 and ID2 of the compartments 4-1 and 4-2, respectively. This CN instruction tells the user UR that part of the waste 36 must be deposited in the compartment 4-1 and that another part of the waste 36 must be deposited in the compartment 4-2. Note that it is not mandatory that the CN setpoint further indicates what part of the waste 36 is to be deposited in each of the two compartments 4-1 and 4-2. According to an alternative embodiment, the sorting setpoint CN contains, in addition to the identifiers ID1 and ID2 for example, instructions identifying the part (s) of the waste to be deposited in each of the compartments corresponding to ID1 and ID2 (ie, 4-1 and 4-2). As described later with reference to FIG. 7, the sorting setpoint CN comprises, according to one particular embodiment, a first instruction CN1 identifying a first part of the waste (36-1) in association with the first identifier ID1, a second instruction CN2 identifying a second portion of the waste (36-2) in association with the second ID2. The CN sorting instruction can also include various instructions useful for the user UR in its sorting process and, more generally, in its approach to recycling and waste management. The information included in the CN sorting instruction is chosen so as to be relevant to the user, preferably in relation to the waste 36 to be discarded.
    [0036] The present invention is advantageous in that it facilitates the sorting of waste by providing users with sorting instructions adapted to the waste to be treated. As indicated above, the sorting of the waste is sometimes complex insofar as the sorting rules are not always well understood or even known by the users and may vary over time and according to the territories. The increasing complexity of packaging in particular makes sorting even more difficult. The invention provides users with relevant sorting instructions, indicating in particular in which (s) compartment (s) of the trash all or part of a waste must be deposited.
    [0037] The invention more generally provides the user with all useful information in terms of sorting, waste management or impact on the environment. Thanks to the invention, a manufacturer (of the product at the origin of the waste in question, for example) and / or a third party organization can provide the user of the trash can useful information to determine how best to sort its contents. waste.
    [0038] The invention makes it possible to rapidly modify the sorting instructions without the need to carry out an expensive sensitization campaign or to affix a new instruction on the products themselves. The invention advantageously makes it possible to dynamically generate dematerialized sorting instructions in a centralized manner at a server capable of communicating with at least one trashcan according to the invention. In a particular embodiment, the sorting instruction CN comprises at least two instructions, each of which identifies a part of the waste 36 in association with an identifier of a compartment 4 distinct from the bin 2. For example, in the case As shown in FIG. 7, the sorting setpoint CN comprises a first instruction CN1 ("DEPOSE BOTTLE IN BAC1") indicating that the first part 36-1 of the waste 36 must be stored in the first compartment 4-1, and a second instruction CN2 ("DEPOSE CAPSULE IN BAC2") indicating that the second part 36-2 of the waste 36 must be stored in the second compartment 4-2. This embodiment is advantageous in that it provides an effective solution for sorting complex products comprising several parts to be deposited in different compartments of the trash. Still as an example, the CN sorting instruction can be as follows: "BOTTLE RECYCLED - CAP TO JET" 35 In this particular example, the expression "A RECYCLER" identifies a compartment 4 dedicated to recyclable waste and the phrase "TO DISPOSE" identifies another compartment 4 dedicated to non-recyclable waste. This CN sorting instruction associates the "BOTTLE" identifier with compartment 4 intended for recyclable waste and associates the identifier "BOUCHON" with compartment 4 intended for non-recyclable waste. This instruction therefore invites the user UR to throw the body 36-1 of the bottle into the compartment 4 for the recyclable waste and discard the plug 36-2 in the compartment 4 for non-recyclable waste. Such a set is particularly suitable in the case where only two separate compartments 4 are present in the trash 2, variants being possible if the bin is equipped with more than two compartments.
    [0039] According to an alternative embodiment, the trash 2 sends in step A6 an identifier of the trash 2 to the server SV. The server SV determines (B12) then the second data DN2 from the first data DN1 (or more precisely, from the third data DN3 obtained in step B10 in this example) and the identifier of the trash and received. The identifier of the trash 2 is for example its MAC identifier.
    [0040] This variant makes it possible to adapt the sorting setpoint to the type or model of the bin 2. The sorting setpoint may for example be adapted according to the number of compartments and the intended use for each compartment of the bin. According to an alternative embodiment, the second data DN2 supplied in step B14 by the server SV is also a function of the location of the trash 2 from which the acquisition A2 has been made. In a particular example, it is assumed that a terminal T, external to the server SV and to the trash 2, sends LOC location data to the server SV which receives it in step B11 (FIG. 4). This LOC data is representative of the location of the trash 2. The server determines (B12) then the second data DN2 from the first data DN1 (or more precisely, from the third data DN3 obtained in B10 in this example) and LOC location data. This variant advantageously makes it possible to adapt the second data DN2 supplied to the trash 2, and therefore the sorting setpoint CN then delivered to the user UR, depending on the location of the trash 2. This variant is particularly useful when It is necessary to apply different sorting rules depending on the location of the bin in question. For example, it can be envisaged that the user or a third party declaratively provides the LOC data using the terminal T. The provision of this information can be done, for example, before step A2 or before step B11. In a particular example, the user UR provides information concerning the location of his bin by means of an application implemented on his terminal T.
    [0041] According to one variant, the bin sends (for example in step A6) an identifier of the bin 2 to the server SV. The server SV then obtains the data LOC from the identifier of the trash 2 (by communicating for example with the terminal T). The identifier of the bin 2 is, for example, its IP address (sent by the bin or by a router connected to the trash) from which the server SV can retrieve the location data LOC. According to another variant, the trash 2 sends (for example to step A6) directly the information LOC to the server SV. In this case, the terminal T is the bin 2. One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments and variants described above are only non-limiting examples of implementation of the invention. In particular, those skilled in the art may consider any combination of the variants and embodiments described above to meet a particular need.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Waste storage device (2) comprising: - at least two compartments (4) capable of storing waste (36); an acquisition unit (U1) capable of acquiring at least one characteristic (CR1) of a waste intended to be stored in said waste storage device; a processing unit (U2) adapted to obtain a first datum (DN1) identifying said waste from said characteristic; - A communication unit (U3) able to send the first data to a server (SV) remote from the waste storage device and receive, in response to said sending, a second data (DN2); and a setpoint supply unit (U4) capable of delivering to a user (UR) a sorting setpoint (CN) obtained from said second datum, said sorting instruction making it possible to identify at least one compartment (4); 1, 4-2) of said waste storage device wherein at least a portion (36-1, 36-2) of said waste is to be stored.
    [0002]
    2. Device according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition unit comprises at least one of: an optical acquisition device (14) capable of optically acquiring said characteristic of the waste by performing an optical acquisition of the waste; and a radiofrequency acquisition device (14) able to acquire said characteristic of the waste by radiofrequency communication with said waste.
    [0003]
    3. Device according to claim 2, wherein the optical acquisition device comprises an image acquisition device adapted to capture an image of a graphic code (38) appearing on the waste and to obtain, from said image, said characteristic.
    [0004]
    4. Device according to claim 2, wherein the radio frequency acquisition device comprises an RFID reader adapted to cooperate by radio frequency with a radio tag associated with said waste so as to acquire said characteristic.
    [0005]
    5. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the communication unit (U3) being configured to send the first data (DN1) to the remote server 3032 949 22 (SV) via a first communication link (L). established between the communication unit and said remote server from a communication network, and to receive the second data (DN2) of the remote server via a second communication link (L) established between the communication unit and said remote server from said communication network.
    [0006]
    6. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the set supply unit (U4) comprises at least one of: - a display screen (16), the supply unit of setpoint being configured to deliver the sorting setpoint (CN) to the user by causing said sorting setpoint to be displayed on said display screen; a voice unit capable of delivering the sorting instruction in the form of a voice instruction; and at least one indicator light capable of delivering the sorting instruction in the form of a luminous instruction.
    [0007]
    7. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sorting instruction (CN) comprises at least a first identifier (ID1) of a first compartment (4-1) of the waste storage device and a second identifier (ID2) of a second compartment (4-2) of the separate waste storage device of said first compartment.
    [0008]
    8. Device according to claim 7, wherein the sorting instruction (CN) comprises a first instruction (CN1) identifying a first part of the waste (36-1) in association with the first identifier (ID1), and a second instruction (CN2) identifying a second portion of the waste (36-2) in association with the second identifier (ID2).
    [0009]
    9. Server (SV) capable of communicating with a waste storage device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 8 for sorting waste, the server 30 comprising: a processing unit (U10) capable of obtaining a second datum (DN2) from a first datum (DN1) received from the waste storage device located remote from said server, said first datum identifying a waste (36) to be stored in the waste storage device, said second datum (DN2) containing at least one piece of information enabling said waste storage device to identify at least one of its compartments (4) in which at least one part (36-1, 36-2 ) the said waste must be stored; and a communication unit (U11) adapted to send the second data item (DN2) to the waste storage device in response to said first received data item (DN1).
    [0010]
    10. Server according to claim 9, wherein the processing unit (U11) of the server (SV) is able to obtain a location data (LOC) indicative of the location of the waste storage device (2), and to obtain the second data (DN2) from said location data.
    [0011]
    11. A waste sorting system (20) comprising: a waste storage device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 8; and a server (SV) according to claim 9 or 10.
    [0012]
    12. Waste sorting method implemented by a waste storage device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps: - acquisition (A2) of at least one characteristic (CR1) waste (36) for storage in said waste storage device; obtaining (A4), from said characteristic (CR1), a first datum (DN1) identifying said waste; - sending (A6) the first data (DN1) to a remote server (SV) of the waste storage device; Receiving (A14), in response to said sending (A6), a second data item (DN2); and - supplying (A18) to a user (UR) a sorting setpoint (CN) obtained (A16) from said second datum (DN2), said sorting instruction making it possible to identify at least one compartment (4- 1, 4-2) of said waste storage device wherein at least a portion (36-1, 36-2) of said waste is to be stored.
    [0013]
    Computer program (PG1) comprising instructions for performing the steps of a sorting method according to claim 12 when said program is executed by a computer (2). 35 3 03 2 949 24
    [0014]
    14. A control method implemented by a server (SV) according to claim 9 or 10, comprising the following steps: obtaining (B12) a second data from a first data (DN1) received (B6) d a waste storage device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 8 located remote from said server, said first data item (DN1) identifying a waste (36) to be stored in the waste storage device (2) ), wherein said second datum (DN2) contains at least one information enabling said waste storage device to identify at least one of its compartments (4-1, 4-2) in which at least a portion (36) -1, 36-2) of said waste must be stored; and sending (B14) the second data item (DN2) to the waste storage device (2) in response to said first received data item (DN1) (B6).
    [0015]
    A computer program (PG2) comprising instructions for performing the steps of a check method according to claim 14 when said program is executed by a computer (SV).
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    法律状态:
    2016-01-12| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-08-26| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20160826 |
    2017-02-06| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-12-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2019-01-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2020-02-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2021-02-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2022-02-03| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1551419A|FR3032949B1|2015-02-19|2015-02-19|WASTE STORAGE DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING SORTING METHOD|
    FR1551419|2015-02-19|FR1551419A| FR3032949B1|2015-02-19|2015-02-19|WASTE STORAGE DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING SORTING METHOD|
    PCT/FR2016/050360| WO2016132066A1|2015-02-19|2016-02-17|Waste storage device and corresponding sorting method|
    EP16707931.8A| EP3259211A1|2015-02-19|2016-02-17|Waste storage device and corresponding sorting method|
    US15/551,930| US10335834B2|2015-02-19|2016-02-17|Waste storage device and corresponding sorting method|
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